Daily Homicides in the nation Drop Thirty-Seven Percent In Claudia Sheinbaum, As per Official Statistics
The typical count of everyday homicides each month in the country has decreased by thirty-seven percent since Head of State Claudia Sheinbaum began her term, as stated by new official data. But, public safety analysts have warned that murder figures might not signal enhanced countrywide stability.
Notable Decline in Daily Figures
There was an mean of nearly 55 murders a day in November as opposed to roughly 87 when Claudia Sheinbaum began the leadership in September. This information was shared by the director of the country’s federal safety agency, Marcela Figueroa Franco, during the leader's daily news conference on a recent Tuesday.
“The outcome in murders that we have seen during these past months is extremely important,” the President stated, noting that the previous month the smallest amount of murders were documented for any November in the past 10 years.
Historical Background and Official Strategy
Fierce drug cartel rivalries, combined with the administration's heavily military operations to confront the cartels, have made Mexico’s homicide rate rise sharply in the past few years. The figure peaked at a record high of 36,773 killings in 2020, according to the country’s official data agency.
That gave Mexico a murder rate over four times greater than the US. However, killings have been on the decline, declining to 33,550 in the last calendar year. The President has linked her public safety approach for an ostensibly more pronounced decline in homicides in the current year.
At a media briefing in August, the Mexican leader declared: “There is a strategy, there is tracking of the plan, and we have specific monitoring municipality by municipality in certain cases. The plan functions. And we have to keep working at it daily.”
The key elements of the President's security plan include:
- Bolstering Mexico’s national guard.
- Advancing information gathering and investigative capabilities.
- Greater coordination between government authorities.
Analyst Warnings and Statistical Limitations
However, public safety experts urged caution that relying on murder data to paint a picture of improved security was problematic. This is notably true given the rise in different crimes such as forced disappearances.
“This would be very good news if this were a reduction, but I think we shouldn't just concentrate on the homicide numbers and think: ‘Oh well, good,’” commented Cecilia Farfán-Méndez, an authority on Mexico's cartels. “I would be tentatively positive.”
Per the public policy analysis organization Mexico Evalúa, murders overall fell by more than 20% in the first 10 months of this year compared with the same timeframe the previous year. Yet, missing persons cases have increased by 15% and in certain states have increased by up to 200%.
“Numbers on homicides is not valid for assessing the situation of violence,” stated Armando Vargas, a safety expert at Mexico Evalúa. “Firstly, we have police and investigators who do not have the resources or the desire to correctly recognize and categorize corpses. Secondly, organised [criminals] … have the means to hide violent acts through abductions.”
Vargas pointed out that relying on monthly means of everyday homicides was additionally concerning because it might mask days when there were particularly elevated numbers of murders.
“Using the per-day average makes high peaks of violent crime unseen,” he said.
Detentions and Seizures as Measures of Progress
An area where the administration can highlight the effectiveness of its safety plan is on arrests and confiscations. Nearly 40,000 suspects were apprehended between October 2024 and this past November for major crimes, per government figures. Over 20,000 firearms were confiscated and 311 tonnes of narcotics seized.
“The former US president cannot claim President Sheinbaum of inaction, because in reality she is doing a lot with these thousands of detentions, many thousands of confiscations, and all the operational degrading of organised crime. It’s very politically profitable,” commented Vargas.
Ongoing Violence and Societal Frustration
However despite these actions, Mexico continues to be beset by high violence, with multiple states in the throes of cartel-driven violence. Last month there was a prominent assassination of a well-liked mayor in the state of Michoacan, among 10 local leaders assassinated in the last year.
Weeks later, thousands of protesters protested in the capital and throughout the nation to express their outrage at corruption and narco-violence.
“The administration shares [data] in a way to build a story of security. From a political standpoint it’s highly successful, socially it’s highly questionable,” Vargas concluded.